Sunday, January 24, 2010

New South

Henry Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution in the 1880s, was a leading cause in the creation and accept of a new post-war ideology of the "New South"; focusing on education for the masses, a practical education that taught everyone, white or black, poor or rich, how to work with your hands and not shun manual labor. This was a step forward from the "Old South", an economy based on slavery and agriculture, where the idea of manual labor was frowned upon and seen as lower work. At the time, the idea, healthy and strong, was accepted and grew, but soon afterwards it became a facade for white elitists to hide behind as they further pursued now not only black oppression, but poor white oppression was well, though not as severely. Eventually, it even led to the Jim Crow laws, which held until the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. [1]

The "New South" was not all bad, however, as it led to the creation of many technical colleges throughout the southeast as a form of practical education for the masses. Most notable was the creation of a technical college in Atlanta, the industrial center of the South at the time. This college being Georgia Institute of Technology. [2][3]

I personally believe that this New South ideology has been a major proponent in the formation of the South as we know it today, being an underlying cause of not only known historical moments, such as the Jim Crow laws and the Civil Rights movement, but also a basis for the formation of certain stereotypes, such as Southerns being more mechanical inclined and advocates of manual labor. Ideas, thoughts or disagreements?

For link [2], send me an email and I can bring the rest of the article to class on Tuesday if you'd like to read the rest.

1 comment:

  1. Prior to this blog post I never knew much about the founding of Georgia Tech. Having read through the various essays I now find it rather comical. Consider this, an area that was perceived as backwards and behind the rest of society actually gave rise to one of the most cutting edge and well respected universities in the entire world. In fact, even to this day many northern Americans still view the south as backwards and uncivilized compared to northern states. However, one of the nation’s premier technical colleges has called Atlanta home for the past 124 years.

    I also found it extremely interesting that Georgia Tech spawned as a response to a new social acceptance of manual labor. This is completely opposite from what Georgia tech specializes on now. Sure there are majors such as mechanical engineering that require some forms of manual labor but nothing like what it was back in the late 19th century. Now Georgia Tech is much more focused on the new era of labor that involves technology and cutting edge ideas versus manual labor.

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